Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, is a key site for John Willinsky's historical work on scholarship and intellectual property. Just as there are roads, cities, people, and infrastructure that connect life here, the same is true of the research that is helping make scholarly publishing a global public good. John took the shot after giving a copyright talk to librarians from leading European libraries. From John Willinsky on his Amend Copyright Tour campaign. Sorbonne Université, Paris, France, 2022. For more details on the campaign: https://pkp.sfu.ca/2022/10/17/the-pkp-amend-copyright-tour-2022/

Research

PKP began as a research initiative in which faculty and students investigated ways of improving public access to scholarly publications, with the software development following shortly thereafter, as the resulting studies of open science, related economic and legal models, metadata, social media, and historical precedents have continued to inform the building of innovative open source platforms and tools.

Journal Integrity Initiative (JII)

Juan Alperin, Lucia Cespedes, Natascha Chtena, Alice Fleerackers, Lauren Maggio, Emily Rose Southerton, Laura Moorhead, Daniel Pimentel, and John Willinsky
Anonymous Donor, Stanford University
The 5-Point Journal Integrity Initiative: A New Standard for Public Access to Research, link.
2021-
  • Question of the Week, Nature Briefing, April 19, 2024, link. Results, link.
  • Dalmeet Singh Chawla (2024 April 17) Researchers want a ‘nutrition label’ for academic-paper facts, Nature Index.
  • Willinsky, J., & Pimentel, D. (2024 Feb 20). The Publication Facts Label: A public and professional guide for research articles. Learned Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1002/leap.1599.
  • Pimentel, D. (2022). First field trial of the Publication Facts Label: High school students, PKP unpublished report, link.
  • Slide deck (2024). Publication Facts Label: Research Integrity at the Article Level, link
  • Data set (2023): Transcripts of focus group participants (editors, researchers, science journalists asked about the design and value of the label, link
With the global distribution of open access publishing resulting in increasing public availability of research, this project seeks to advance the public’s and the professions’ ability to assess the trustworthiness of the research in its compliance with scholar publishing standards.
The Publication Facts Label is like a rectangle divided into four quadrants. Quadrant one (upper left) is for this article. Quadrant 2 (upper right) is for other articles. Quadrant 3 (lower left) is for this journal. Quadrant 4 (lower right) is for other journals. The Publication Facts include peer-reviewers, reviewer ORCID ID's, author statements, articles accepted, indexing, and editorial board. There is a "learn more about these publication facts" icon at the lower right corner of the label. The PFL is maintained by the Public Knowledge Project.

Research Resources

Saurabh Khanna, Jonas Raoni, Alec Smecher, Juan Pablo Alperin, Jon Ball, and John Willinsky
2021-2024
  • Khanna, S.,  Raoni, J., Smecher, A.,  Alperin, J.P., Ball, J., Willinsky, J. (2024). Details of publications using software by the Public Knowledge Project, V4. Harvard Dataverse
  • Khanna, S., Raoni, J., Smecher, A., Alperin, J.P., Ball, J., Willinsky, J. (2022). Details of publications using software by the Public Knowledge Project, V3. Harvard Dataverse. 
  • Khanna, S., Raoni, J., Smecher, A., Alperin, J.P., Ball, J. (2021). Details of publications using software by the Public Knowledge Project, V1. Harvard Dataverse. 
In its commitment to open science, PKP is making available the data it collects annually, with the publishing platform operator’s consent, from the publishing software beacon, which includes publishing and indexing information from OJS, OMP, and OPS installations. Data is made available under a CC0 1.0 Universal (CC0 1.0) Public Domain Dedication.

This data has been used to plot the usage of OJS:

  • Global presence map and active journals by country and region here (2022).

  • Animated map showing growth by country here (1991-2021).

  • Map of OJS Version 2 and OJS Version 3 usage here (2020).

  • Figures representing usage by time, country, number of articles here (2020).

OJS Global usage map snippet showing heavy usage in some of the southern hemisphere of the world

OJS Global Usage Tracking

Saurabh KhannaJon BallJuan Pablo Alperin, and John Willinsky
Stanford University Graduate School of Education
2020-2024
The 2024 analysis of the total active journals using OJS in 2022 revealed 44,776 active journals. A journal is defined as ‘active’ if it has 5 or more records / articles published in a calendar year. The analysis also showed the total articles published in active OJS journals from 2020-2022 was 4,442,921.

Based on 2020 beacon data from instances of OJS, the 2020 study identifies the countries (156), languages (60), and disciplines (roughly all) of some 25K journals using the software, along with their very different indexing levels in major scholarly indexes and low presence on predatory journal lists.
Segment of a graph from the 2024 OJS usage statistics showing more than 1.25 million articles published using OJS in 2020.

Metadata for Everyone

Juan Pablo Alperin, Mike Nason, and Marco Tullney
Crossref
Identifying and measuring metadata quality issues across cultures, link.
2022-
Shi, J., Nason, M., Tullney, M. & Alperin, J.P. (2023). Identifying Metadata quality issues across cultures. Preprint.
Metadata ensures accurate identification and citation of a work. It can improve discoverability, access, dissemination, preservation, and, arguably, research impact. It can help disambiguate similar works. The work outlined in this proposal will serve to “prove” that metadata quality, consistency and completeness impact individuals and communities.

Open Science in a Post-Pandemic World

Juan Pablo Alperin, Germana Barata, Isabella Peters, Stephen Pinfield, Alice Fleerackers
Trans-Atlantic Platform Recovery, Renewal and Resilience in a Post-Pandemic World Award—which includes contributions from Social Sciences & Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) in Canada, São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) in Brazil, Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) in the UK, and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) in Germany.
2022-
The COVID-19 pandemic served to challenge the way we carry out, communicate, and engage with science. To better understand the long-term impacts of this shift for a more resilient and informed society, this transnational team will assess interplay between researchers, policymakers, science communicators, and the public.
Bear statues painted in culturally diverse ways illustrate the diversity, inclusion, and openness of this location where a sprint was held. Photograph was taken by a PKP staff Jason Nugent.

Sharing Health Research

Juan Pablo Alperin, Alice Fleerackers, Michelle Riedlinger, Lauren Maggio, Laura Moorhead, Rukhsana Ahmed
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC)
2020
Sharing Health Research examines the on-going transformations in the online media landscape, with a focus on how they contribute to the wider communication and uptake of health research. It examines how health information circulates online, and provides insight into the sharing of reliable health information.
An infographic illustrating a preprint paper at the top, a bunch of likes and loves, technology like cell phones, engagements like comments and reactions, then finally global reactions

Copyright Reform

John Willinsky
Arcadia Fund
2019-
Willinsky argues in his new (open access) book that copyright is not doing as much as it could to help move scholarly publishing to open access. The book proposes a legal remedy for promoting sustainable, immediate, and universal open access for research publications known as statutory licensing to ensure that publishers are fairly compensated for providing immediate open access by the institutional users and funders of these publications.
The book cover of the book 'Copyright's Broken Promise'

Science reported in the News

Demonstrates how scholars can use Altmetric news mention data as a relatively reliable source to identify research mentions.

Open Data for Development

A stewardship approach to thinking about data governance can support social processes that empower development and alter relations of power.

Open science in biomedicine

Core set of 19 open science practices identified by 80 participants in the study will form the foundation for institutional dashboards.

Payments for course readings

Analyses readings assigned to students, with bearing on a Supreme Court case, while proposing a three-step method for setting fees.

Science reported in the News

Demonstrates how scholars can use Altmetric news mention data as a relatively reliable source to identify research mentions.

Open Data for Development

A stewardship approach to thinking about data governance can support social processes that empower development and alter relations of power.

Open science in biomedicine

Core set of 19 open science practices identified by 80 participants in the study will form the foundation for institutional dashboards.

Payments for course readings

Analyses readings assigned to students, with bearing on a Supreme Court case, while proposing a three-step method for setting fees.