Hi gonetil,
Implementing that as a plugin would take a good deal of work--I'd suggest looking into the tinyMCE plugin (plugins/generic/tinymce/) and making a simplified version of it. The callback function in TinyMCEPlugin.inc.php injects the included javascript into a page if the user is on a page specificied by the 'switch' statement in the getEnableFileds function. Instead, you could rewrite the callback function to get the abstract length value from either the database (which would involve creating a new conference setup field, which is quite a task in its own right, and would break the self-containedness of the plugin), or hardcode the length in an array in the plugin. Then, you can add that value to the javascript as a PHP variable. The last step would be to ensure that the callback only returns javascript if you are on the author/submit page, so it doesn't get added to every page. Actually getting this to work will require a good deal more effort, but I'll leave that up to you--But let us know if you want any further help.
Also, I recently wrote a guide on
writing block plugins. Though this is not a block plugin, some of the instructions would be relevant to writing a generic plugin.
Cheers,
Matt